China. Supply chain mapped to 44 inputs across 8 countries.
Yes. Sungrow Power Supply is organized in China, a covered nation under the FEOC rules, which makes it a foreign entity of concern for IRA clean-energy tax credit purposes. It is not named on any of the 3 federal restricted-party lists screened for this record (DOD Section 1260H, BIS Entity List, OFAC SDN List). Is Sungrow a Foreign Entity of Concern?
Upstream sourcing exposure
34 in covered nations - 5 elevated, of 44 nodes.
Where inputs are mined and refined. Not a FEOC determination for the company -- see the federal list screening above.
Refining chokepoint
5 of 5 processing/refining steps in covered nations
Where each input is mined or refined. Not a FEOC determination for the company.
Node Types
Sourcing risk
Relationships
44 nodes, grouped by supply-chain tier. Sourcing risk describes where an input is mined or refined; it is not a FEOC determination for Sungrow.
| Input | Origin | Sourcing risk | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| SungrowHefei, Anhui, China | China | Covered nation | Chinese-headquartered maker of PV string/central inverters and BESS; ~40-50% global string-inverter share with Huawei. Chinese entity = FEOC-flagged. |
| Input | Origin | Sourcing risk | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| IGBT Module (Infineon)Infineon, Germany/Austria | Germany | No known risk factor | Primary IGBT supplier (~70% in 2021). Allied (German) fab = clean at the module level. |
| IGBT Module (Rohm / Mitsubishi / Fuji)Japan | Japan | No known risk factor | ~20% of Sungrow PV IGBTs from Japanese makers. Allied = clean. |
| IGBT Module (StarPower / Silan, domestic)China | China | Covered nation | Sungrow adopting domestic Chinese IGBT for 500kW+ inverters amid supply-chain localization. Chinese = flagged. |
| SiC MOSFET (Wolfspeed / STMicro / Infineon)US / Europe fabs | United States | Elevated sourcing risk | SiC devices for high-efficiency inverters. Device makers allied, but SiC substrate/wafer supply increasingly China-linked; marked review. |
| Eaglerise (magnetics supplier)Guangdong, China | China | Covered nation | Key magnetics/inductor supplier to Sungrow. Chinese = flagged. |
| Gate Driver IC (TI / ADI)TI / Analog Devices, US | United States | No known risk factor | UCC/ADuM gate-driver families are design standard for solar/BESS. US = clean. |
| Input | Origin | Sourcing risk | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| PV Inverter AssemblyHefei, China | China | Covered nation | Final DC-to-AC power conversion unit; assembled in China from power semiconductors, magnetics, capacitors and PCBs. |
| Battery Energy Storage System (PowerTitan/PowerStack)China | China | Covered nation | Sungrow ESS integrates LFP cells, PCS and EMS; 1500V utility BESS up to ~4.5-6.9MWh per unit. |
| Power Semiconductor Module (IGBT / SiC MOSFET) | Mixed | Elevated sourcing risk | Switching stage. Historically ~70% Infineon, ~20% Japanese (Rohm/Mitsubishi/Fuji); SiC from Infineon/STMicro/Wolfspeed; increasing domestic Chinese IGBT (StarPower, Silan). |
| Magnetics (Inductors / Transformers / Chokes)China | China | Covered nation | Filter inductors and transformers. Eaglerise (~10% global inductor share) is a key Sungrow partner; 20-30% of its sales are Sungrow. Chinese = flagged. |
| DC-Link / Film / Electrolytic Capacitors | Mixed | Elevated sourcing risk | Energy-buffering capacitors. Film caps often Japanese/European; aluminum electrolytics often China/Japan. Mixed = review. |
| Printed Circuit Board (PCB)China | China | Covered nation | Control and power PCBs. World's largest PCB makers (Avary, Shengyi/SYTECH) are Chinese; China-dominated = flagged. |
| Enclosure / Heat Sink (Aluminum)China | China | Covered nation | Extruded/cast aluminum housing and heat sinks; fabricated in China = flagged. |
| LFP Battery Cell (CATL / BYD-class)CATL, China | China | Covered nation | Lithium iron phosphate prismatic cells for Sungrow BESS. >98% of LFP cells made in China; CATL is world's largest = flagged. |
| Power Conversion System (PCS)China | China | Covered nation | Bidirectional inverter block of the BESS; Sungrow in-house, built from same power-semi/magnetics chain. Chinese = flagged. |
| Input | Origin | Sourcing risk | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| SiC Crystal Growth / WaferingSICC / TankeBlue, China | China | Covered nation | High-temp SiC boule growth and wafering. China dominant and expanding; refining step = flagged. |
| Lithium Conversion (Spodumene -> Li2CO3)Jiangxi/Sichuan, China | China | Covered nation | Spodumene-to-lithium-chemical conversion. China ~70% of lithium chemical output and >95% hard-rock conversion = flagged chokepoint. |
| Spherical/Purified Graphite RefiningHeilongjiang, China | China | Covered nation | Milling + HF purification to 99.95% C. China controls ~90%+ of anode-grade refining; classic FEOC chokepoint = flagged. |
| Copper Smelter / Electrolytic RefineryChina | China | Covered nation | Concentrate-to-99.99% cathode electrolytic refining; China ~50% of global smelter output = flagged chokepoint. |
| Alumina Refinery / Aluminum SmelterHenan/Shanxi, China (Chalco) | China | Covered nation | Bayer-process alumina refining + electrolytic smelting; China-dominated = flagged chokepoint. |
| Input | Origin | Sourcing risk | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silicon Carbide (SiC) Wafer/Substrate | China | Covered nation | SiC single-crystal substrate. China (SICC, TankeBlue, SanAn) rapidly taking >50% of global SiC wafer supply by 2024; mixed allied/China sourcing = review. |
| Ferrite / Electrical-Steel CoreChina | China | Covered nation | Soft-magnetic cores (ferrite / grain-oriented electrical steel) for inductors and transformers; China-dominated production = flagged. |
| Copper-Clad Laminate (CCL)Shengyi, China | China | Covered nation | Core PCB substrate (glass-epoxy + copper foil). Shengyi (China) is world #2 CCL maker; China-dominated = flagged. |
| LFP Cathode Active MaterialChina | China | Covered nation | LiFePO4 cathode powder. >90% of global LFP cathode produced in China = flagged. |
| Iron Phosphate (FePO4) PrecursorChina | China | Covered nation | pCAM-equivalent precursor from phosphoric acid + iron source; China-dominated = flagged. |
| Phosphoric Acid / PhosphateChina | China | Covered nation | Phosphorus feed for FePO4 and LiPF6 electrolyte salt. China leads phosphate chemical output = flagged. |
| Iron Source (Iron Oxide / Sulfate)China | China | Covered nation | Iron feed for FePO4 precursor; processed in China = flagged. |
| Battery-Grade Lithium CarbonateChina | China | Covered nation | Li2CO3 for LFP. China holds ~95% of hard-rock lithium conversion capacity = flagged even when ore is allied-mined. |
| Electrolyte (LiPF6 in EC/DMC)China | China | Covered nation | LiPF6 salt in carbonate solvents; China dominates electrolyte and LiPF6 production = flagged. |
| Battery SeparatorChina | China | Covered nation | Polyolefin (PE/PP) microporous separator; China-dominated production = flagged. |
| Graphite Anode MaterialChina | China | Covered nation | Battery anode. Chinese firms make ~93% of anode material and 99% of spherical graphite = flagged. |
| Synthetic Graphite (Petroleum Coke)China | China | Covered nation | Alternative anode from graphitized petroleum coke; ~half of synthetic graphite made in China = flagged. |
| Copper (Windings / Busbars / Foil)China | China | Covered nation | Copper windings, busbars and battery current-collector foil. China refines ~45% of world copper = flagged at refined-metal tier. |
| Aluminum (Ingot / Extrusion)China | China | Covered nation | Primary aluminum for enclosures/heat sinks; China ~55% of global primary aluminum = flagged. |
| Silicon Metal (semiconductor/SiC feed)China | China | Covered nation | 98-99.5% Si from carbothermic reduction of quartz; feeds SiC and chip-grade silicon. China ~70%+ of silicon metal = flagged. |
| Tin SolderChina | China | Covered nation | Solder / PCB tin finishes. China leading refined-tin producer = flagged. |
| Input | Origin | Sourcing risk | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phosphate Rock MineYunnan/Guizhou, China | China | Covered nation | Phosphate rock extraction; China is the largest phosphate-rock producer = flagged. |
| Spodumene MineGreenbushes / Pilbara, Australia | Australia | No known risk factor | Hard-rock lithium ore. Australia ~70% of global lithium mining; allied = clean (but refined in China). |
| Natural Graphite MineHeilongjiang, China | China | Covered nation | Flake graphite ore; China ~68% of mined graphite (also Mozambique ~10%). China-mined = flagged. |
| Copper MineChile (Escondida-class porphyry) | Chile | No known risk factor | Chile is world's largest copper miner; ~31% of China's raw copper imports. Allied-mined = clean (but China-refined). |
| Bauxite MineGuinea / China (Henan) | Guinea | Elevated sourcing risk | Bauxite ore; much of China's supply imported from Guinea plus domestic Henan mines. Mixed sourcing = review. |
| Quartz / Silica MineChina | China | Covered nation | High-purity quartz (SiO2) ore for silicon reduction; China-mined feed = flagged. |
| Tin MineIndonesia / Myanmar / China (Yunnan) | Indonesia | Elevated sourcing risk | Tin ore (cassiterite); Indonesia, Myanmar and China are top sources. Mixed = review. |
Research-based supply-chain map compiled from public sources - not an audited bill of materials. Tiers reflect the standard industry structure for this product. Sourcing risk on a node describes where that input is typically mined or refined; it is not a FEOC determination for Sungrow, and it is not a screening result for the node itself unless a federal listing is cited against it. Verify against primary documentation before making a compliance determination.
Primary sources (2) - government, filings, standards bodies
Secondary sources (21) - trade press, analysts, reference works